Thu 8 Sep 2005
Heartbreaking NYT Article
Posted by Liza under Current Affairs, Pregnancy
I just read an article (reg required), not on Katrina, that nearly made me cry. (And I did cry by the time I was done writing this.)
There is a heartwrenching case winding its way through the legal systems of both Vermont and Virginia.
A lesbian couple, Janet & Lisa, who originally lived in Virginia, visited Vermont and had a civil union ceremony. A couple of years later, they had a child, and moved to Vermont where they lived as a family for more than a year. (The article is unclear about whether the child was born in VA or VT.)
When little Isabella was a tot, the bio-mom (Lisa) filed for a dissolution of the civil union — a divorce, essentially. At that time, she acknowledged that Isabella was a child of the union and asked the court to grant the non-bio-mom (Janet) contact with the little girl.
Not too long after that, Lisa says, "I left the homosexual lifestyle and drew closer to God."
Then she fled to Virginia, which up until last November, had the most gay-hostile legal system in the United States.
(Virginia didn’t get better last November, other states got worse. Virginia’s absolute refusal to recognize "marriage, civil unions, or contracts purporting to grant marriage-like rights between same sex couples" is only in statute, where Ohio voters added similar language to their state constitution. Changing constitutions is harder than changing laws, therefore Virginia’s status as "the worst" has been replaced.)
Anyway, Vermont courts had already granted Janet visitation rights with Isabella, and normally state disputes on issues like custody are resolved by whichever court had the case before it first. In this case, that’s Vermont.
But relying on the nasty Virginia "Marriage Affirmation Act" and the federal "Defense of Marriage Act," the Virginia judge said that only Lisa, the bio-Mom, has the right to decide who can spend time with her child. Lisa also now claims that she was confused and never meant to indicate that Isabella was a child of her union with Janet or that Janet had a parental relationship with Isabella.
The cruelest quotation in the article is the last one: "It would be like somebody off the streets coming and taking my daughter," [Lisa] said [about the possibility of Janet being granted visitation]. "They have no ties to my daughter."
No!!! It isn’t like that! They planned for this baby together, as a couple. It would be like a straight married couple where one parent was infertile, so they either used donor sperm or a surrogate mother. One parent isn’t biologically related to the child, but together they found a way to have a baby. As a couple. Creating a family.
And they raised that baby together for more than a year.
Here’s the real kicker. You know the old saw "possession is 9/10 of the law?"
In this case, that’s probably true.
Even if the Vermont Supreme Court rules that Janet is Isabella’s legal parent and that the original custody agreement should be honored, if the Virginia courts refuse to enforce it, there’s basically nothing Vermont — or Janet — can do. She could try to get federal enforcement, but with DOMA in place, they are more than likely to duck too.
Lil Smudge, your other Mommy and I plan on being together for the rest of our lives. But if something happens to us where we feel like we can’t be together any more, I promise you, both of us will still be your parents. Both of us will still love and care for you, make decisions about how to raise you, and be active parents, more involved in your life than you will even want by the time you’re a teenager.
And if we have some major dispute about you that we can’t resolve ourselves, I promise not to take advantage of homophobic legal systems to try to take advantage of your other Mommy, just to get my way.




September 9th, 2005 at 4:38 pm
Hopefully you can get your way once in awhile without having to resort to anyone’s legal system!
September 10th, 2005 at 1:06 pm
We have a similar case going on here in Utah, too. Utah also added a constitutional amendment last November. But Utah also had ALREADY prohibited gays from adopting by making a statute where it is illegal for unmarried, co-habitating adults to foster or adopt children. So, similar situation. A lesbian couple travels to Vermont gets a civil union (which they never bother to dissolve) comes back home to Utah and gets pregnant. 2 years after the baby is born, the bio mom discovers that the other mom is cheating on her and they end their relationship. The other mom wants visitation. A lower court denies visitation, the appeals court notes that the woman was the child’s mother for 2 years and theat the couple had a Vermont civil union and grants visitation. It’s now going to the Utah Supreme Court. Now the bio mom has become some freaky christian (not Mormon which is freaky enough, but something freakier) and has become an active tv interview granter. She’s saying things like The courts are interfering with my parental rights, the courts are forcing me to expose my child to the gay lifestyle (oh, yeah, she’s no longer gay) this decision will go against the new constitutional amendment and will result in normal parents in Utah being forced to let their children go with strangers off the street and visit porn shops and gay clubs… she’s urging people to call their legislators and get them involved. It’s a very scary situation.
The funniest thing (in a funny, bitter, ha ha way) is that I’ve been following this case for a year or so. It’s been in the mainstream media that long, but its only now that my partner and I have a child together that the whole situation has come to the attention and concern of my family (and extended family). Now they’re upset and think something should be done about the legal vulnerabilities of gay families. It just that until now the entire issue has been under their radar even though its been all over local mainstream media. It’s a perfect example of the maxim Evil florishes when the good do nothing and let the freaky born-again christian people and their pod-people politicians and spin-meastros tell us all how to live…
September 12th, 2005 at 12:37 pm
Oh Trista — how scary for you guys!
I wonder if the Vermont/Virginia case is getting more attention because no one thinks Utah courts are likely to rule in favor of lesbian non-bio moms, where the outcome in the other case is at least more uncertain?
We’ve been told that Georgia law is presently silent on the issue of same sex adoption, which means that some judges in some counties do it, and others do not.
Our fingers are crossed that no one will decide that this should be “fixed” in the next session, which runs from January - March of next year. Right when Lil Smudge is due.